Feature phones typically provide voice calling and text messaging functionality, in addition to basic multimedia and Internet capabilities, and other services offered by the user’s wireless service provider. Feature phone is a term typically used as a retronym to describe mobile phones which are limited in capabilities in contrast to a modern smartphone. In developed countries, smartphones have largely replaced earlier mobile technologies, while in developing regions, they account for around 50% of all mobile phone usage. The International Telecommunication Union measures those with Internet connection, which it calls Active Mobile-Broadband subscriptions (which includes tablets, etc.). The term “5G” was originally used in research papers and projects to denote the next major phase in mobile telecommunication standards beyond the 4G/IMT-Advanced standards. The first publicly available LTE service was launched in Scandinavia by TeliaSonera in 2009.
- The Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception was built on the colonial-era Campo Santo cemetery, of which no trace remains.
- Sam Jones was elected in 2005 as the first African-American mayor of Mobile.
- BayPointe Hospital and Children’s Residential Services is the city’s only psychiatric hospital.
- In other countries, including the UK and France and in many US states, only handheld phone use is banned while hands-free use is permitted.
- The History Museum of Mobile showcases centuries of local history in the Old City Hall.
Japan prohibits all mobile phone use while driving, including use of hands-free devices. Mobile phone onlyspins use while driving, including talking on the phone, texting, or operating other phone features, is common but controversial. In the UK and US, law enforcement and intelligence services use mobile phones to perform surveillance operations. Some audio-quality enhancing features, such as Voice over LTE and HD Voice, have appeared and are often available on newer smartphones.
- A study by the London School of Economics found that banning mobile phones in schools could increase pupils’ academic performance, providing benefits equal to one extra week of schooling per year.
- Local airline passengers are served by the Mobile Regional Airport, with direct connections to four major hub airports.
- MCPSS has an enrollment of approximately 52,000 students at 92 schools, employs approximately 7,200 public school employees, and had a budget in 2024–2025 of $843 million.
- Mobile phone use while driving, including talking on the phone, texting, or operating other phone features, is common but controversial.
- Its local history and genealogy division is located near the Ben May Main Library on Government Street.
By contrast, smartphones generally use a mobile operating system that often shares common traits across devices. Smartphones are defined by their advanced computing capabilities, which include internet connectivity and access to a wide range of applications. 3G is able to provide mobile broadband access of several Mbit/s to smartphones and mobile modems in laptop computers.
Many parochial schools belong to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile, including McGill-Toolen Catholic High School. MCPSS has an enrollment of approximately 52,000 students at 92 schools, employs approximately 7,200 public school employees, and had a budget in 2024–2025 of $843 million. Langan Park, the largest of the parks at 720 acres (291 ha), features lakes, natural spaces, and contains the Mobile Museum of Art, Azalea City Golf Course, Mobile Botanical Gardens and Playhouse in the Park.
History
The History Museum of Mobile showcases centuries of local history in the Old City Hall. The Centre for the Living Arts is an organization that operates the historic Saenger Theatre and Space 301, a contemporary art gallery. The museum was expanded in 2002 to approximately 95,000 square feet (8,826 m2).
In 1766, the town’s population was estimated to be 860 people, although the borders were smaller than during the French colonial period. The Treaty of Paris ceded French territories east of the Mississippi River to Britain, including Mobile. French Canadian brothers Pierre Le Moyne d’Iberville and Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville founded the site to establish control over France’s claims to La Louisiane. The original town of Mobile was built on lower ground just downriver from the fort.
Other architectural styles in the city include shotgun houses, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, Spanish Colonial Revival, and Beaux-Arts. Structures like the Mobile City Hospital were built on an imposing scale with round doric columns in their facades. The 1827 fire and an economic boom in the 1830s allowed much of the city to be rebuilt, often in the optimistic and then-popular Greek Revival style. Fires in 1827 and 1839 destroyed the city’s remaining wooden colonial architecture.
h century
The Bragg-Mitchell Mansion (1855), Richards DAR House (1860), and Condé-Charlotte House (1822) are antebellum house museums. The Mobile Medical Museum in the French colonial-style Vincent-Doan House chronicles the history of medicine in the city. The Phoenix Fire Museum in the restored Phoenix Volunteer Fire Company Number 6 building covers fire companies dating to 1838.
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In the 2020 census, Mobile had a population of 187,041 and 77,772 households, including 45,953 families. As a result of the significant damage from the tornado, Murphy High School students were transferred to nearby Clark-Shaw Magnet School to finish out the school year as repairs were being made to Murphy High. The city suffered a major natural disaster on the night of September 12, 1979, when Category-3 Hurricane Frederic passed over the heart of the city. These include Ashland Place, Campground, Church Street East, De Tonti Square, Leinkauf, Lower Dauphin Street, Midtown, Oakleigh Garden, Old Dauphin Way, Spring Hill, and Toulminville. The city initiated construction of numerous new facilities and projects, and the restoration of hundreds of historic downtown buildings and homes.
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Atlantic Marine operated a major shipyard at the former Alabama Drydock and Shipbuilding Company site on Pinto Island. Despite the expansion and addition of two massive new cranes, the port went from 9th largest to the 12th largest by tonnage in the nation from 2008 to 2010. According to the 2024 American Community Survey estimates, the average family size was 3.13 people. In 2014, the majority of the population were Christians, with 36% identifying as white evangelical Protestant, 18% identifying as black Protestant, 13% as mainline Protestant, and 7% as Catholic.
Feature phones have basic software platforms whilst smartphones have a fully-featured operating system (commonly abbreviated to an OS), with the two most-used platforms being Android and iOS. SIM and R-UIM cards may be mixed together to allow both GSM and CDMA networks to be accessed. The exact number of cycles depends on factors such as charging habits, operating temperature, and battery management systems. Most modern mobile phones use lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, which are designed to endure between 500 and 2,500 charge cycles.